GONE GIRL CINEMATOGRAPHY

GONE GIRL CINEMATOGRAPHY

David Fincher uses a variety of visual means, such as camera and space, lighting, and color temperature, to make an accent on his principal characters in Gone Girl

MOVIE EXPLAINED
Feb 20, 2021
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GONE GIRL CINEMATOGRAPHY: CAMERA AND SPACE

That is the way of the world that the stories are being conventionally told through the spectacle of its characters: personal background, senses, emotions, and haviour. David Fincher tends to enlarge the established manner of informing a scene with interacting living beings. The director has proved himself to be largely successful in transforming a withdrawn viewer into a participant appreciating oneself just a few steps away from a storyteller or the principal characters. As the character and the protagonist, in particular, are regarded as the principal element of drama and an emotional litmus paper for the audience, it should come as no surprise that DAVID FINCHER does not take his camera off his active personage. With a limited selection of camera angles, every perspective (thus the elements of the scene and its interplay) in the Gone Girl cinematography is handpicked. The sophisticated number of takes, David Fincher is known, provides a means to pick up the superfine perspective of looking at the character, who would make sense of the sequence with his or her reaction and facial expression. 

Gone girl explained

Following the opening scene with Rosamund Pike and Ben Affleck’s voice-over, a succession of short takes of the heartland township in Missouri onset the narration. As will become clear later, the desolate streets in the prologue bring to light something greater than depicting brightening hours for deer and raccoons. A complete antithesis to a noisy and very much alive New York, the town is being incubated into the outcomes of the financial crisis and the closure of local jobs. This succession of still shots gives way to a sequence with a principal character: Nick turns to look at the deserted vicinity confusedly. Each of the three perspectives in this sequence takes an eye from the protagonist from the angles as if the neighbor or a bystander on the road might do. 

Gone girl cinematography Nick Dunne (Ben Affleck)

Nick Dunne (Ben Affleck): camera and space

In the course of a scene, when Nick and Amy encounter for the very first time, the camera focuses primarily on the two leading figures. More specifically, the sequence examines Amy’s successive response to the party and its on-goers and later to Nick. The camera acts as a detached outside observer, a viewer: one might find himself close enough to the twosome to hear their saying and grasping mutual respondence. Amy is taking sophisticated advantage of her well-oiled disdain toward the other people up to the point she is intrigued with a guy from Missouri, who takes the guise of the world with a smile on his face. Outside of short comments on some men in the room, we keep an eye open for Amy and Nick all the way the camera brings the two closer. At the moment Amy finds a position with her back to the wall, the perspective focuses on her emotions, as they later emerge, and dissimulate way more than the words from the notebook. 

Amy Elliott Dunne (Rosamund Pike) Gone girl cinematography

Gone girl cinematography

Another illustration of David Fincher’s tendency to prioritize the responsiveness of his characters may be found in numerous scenes with a TV set. A close-up of Nick’s face in the airport when he catches the deformed image of his relationship with her sister. Every single reaction of Amy toward the TV stories regarding Nick. Every first dialogue of Gone Girl, whether it occurs between Nick and Amy, Nick and Tanner, Nick and Tommy, Nick and Rhonda, or Amy and Desi: a shot from different camera angles, yet with an emphasis on the responsiveness of the conversation partners. The camera focuses primarily on the dialogue of the two and by no means reprioritizes the surroundings. Attendees of a bar, passengers in the airport, the volunteers, the assistants of a TV presenter: everyone who supports no dramatic message to the story is fated to perform as no more than a blurred, inactive background

Gone girl cinematography analysis

The facial reaction of the principal character Gone girl

Amy Dunne (Rosamund Pike) and her facial reactions on TV Gone girl cinematography

Once placing such a vital concern to the perspective of every single take, Gone Girl in some way animates the sequence with the motion of both the characters and the camera. David Fincher tends to contribute A MOVEMENT OF THE CAMERA IF ONLY ONE OF THE PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS IS MOVING. Taking a closer look at every scene with Amy and Nick, the viewing point all but always works one way, along with the characters. The camera outlook follows Nick and Amy to the cozy alley next to a bakery at the same pace as the actors do. In another late sequence, the looking point is being shifted to the right, all while Amy crosses the room next to Nick, who has fixed himself in front of the TV. The dogmatically fixated camera follows the footsteps of the intense arguing between Nick and Marybeth across the bank of the river. The viewer bears disturbing company to two detectives across the abandoned shopping center to the very moment they take a stop. The accent of the scene steadily makes Nick and Amy closer in a theatricalized scene of a reunion in front of the house. 

The movement of the camera in the Gone girl

Camera and Space: Gone girl explained

The mastery of visual narration Gone girl cinematography explained

Camera movement in the Gone girl analysis

The restricted camera movement in the careful following of the characters with the same pace allows Gone Girl cinematography (as well as the other pieces of art by Fincher) to align with the narration with a modest scale of the points of view. There is no background cause to interfere with the cohesive accent of the principal character as the camera used to tail after his movements and even emotions. Relatedly, Fincher does not tend to implicate the motion in a situation when the first violin is to be given perspective. In a breathtaking sequence of Desi’s death, when sexual performance gives way to the agony of death, the camera renders the way more than merely a master shot. Upon a close examination, the high- and long-angle shots mirror the line of sight of the characters themselves. Amy’s low perspective a moment before the moment she cutthroats Desi or his high perspective over the unexpected murderer.  

The low and high angles of the camera: Gome girl blood scene

Another essential hallmark in unlocking Amy and Nick is to be appreciated in the SPACE AND LOCATION. The greatest proportion of Nick’s sequences is played out within the houses of his mother, father, and sister. The large empty spaces and no lack of rooms (the one for a cat) emphasized the disunity and segregation of both characters, notedly on the back of disputes over parenthood. In a growing proportion of public censure, Nick, in large part, shelters himself in a large depersonalized house as if in a cave. The later ‘notebook’ retrospectives of Amy’s altered actuality depict the once-loving partners now evading each other. Nick takes advantage of the gloomy and pockety houses of his Father and Sister to seclude himself with a young girlfriend. In a scene within the abandoned shopping mall, the two detectives are shown as lost and misplaced in contrast to an absorptive open space next to people, who hide from the light as insects. As a counterbalance to this sequence, Amy enjoys the beams of warm sunlight and landscapes once she manages her escapade toward the sun lounger at the swimming pool. 

Nick Dunne and visual narration Gone Girl

The constricted lighting in the Gone girl

Amy Elliott Dunne (Rosamund Pike) and the sunrays

 

INTO THE DARKNESS. DAVID FINCHER AND HYPER NATURALISM

As early as the opening sequence with the Missouri heartlands, it’s becoming apparent that the color and thus the emotional profile of the Gone Girl cinematography would NOT GRAVITATE TO A HIGH CONTRAST OF BLACK AND WHITE or any other hues. In every given scene, David Fincher addresses the edges of ‘hyper naturalism’. The rays of the sun are not to be given enough freedom of cinematic carte blanche in any of the daylight scenes. An illustration of such ‘suppression of sunlight,’ one should regard a sequence with Amy driving her new car after the vanishing: her elevated mood and her hair streaming in the breeze are not to be accentuated with direct rays of the sun. Later on, the character of Rosamund Pike passes her time at the swimming pool, yet the viewer may regard the scene as cloudy, while it is not. In narrow terms, Fincher uses sunlight as nothing more than a marker of the time of the day. 

NOT GRAVITATE TO A HIGH CONTRAST OF BLACK AND WHITE

Particular reference should be made to the magic of lightning in Gone Girl, notedly the hand lights and photo flashes in the dark. In again cited scene inside the abandoned shopping mall, Rhonda and her workmate get through the space with the cold-colored hand lights. Therewith, even the front lighting in Fincher’s mind neglects the conventional disability glare of whiteness. Another illustration may be regarded in a sequence of revealing Amy’s diary in the basement: the police flashlights provide no more than a glimpse of the surroundings. In a scene when Nick runs across the grassy plot to hide from the condemning chase, the visual flood of the photo flashes provides no blinding effect, rather MIXING THE COLD WHITE TONE WITH THE NIGHT. In summarizing the above, the white color may be interpreted as yellowish in day scenes as well as bluish in the darkness.   

MIXING THE COLD WHITE TONE WITH THE NIGHT Gone girl cinematography

Gone girl visual analysis

The power of a night scene: visual means of narration in Gone Girl by David Fincher

The Gone Girl constitutes no exception to the conformist portraiture of David Fincher as the master of ‘dark’ and ‘obscure’. This can be proved as follows: the daytime scenes in Gone Girl do not overabound with sun warmth, though the latter half of the scenes reap benefits from the nighttime in a CONFINED SPACE WITH POOR LIGHTING. For all that, the movie saves its audience the effort of straining one’s eyes to scrutinize the details. In defiance of a subdued white light (which mimicrate the surroundings) and the ‘realistic contrast ratio’, every element of the composition is to be differentiated. So much as shadows of poorly lit objects can still be naturally distinguished in a dosed light. In a scene with Nick and Amy discussing the loss of their jobs, one can easily differentiate the faces and emotions, the cloth, a painting on the wall and a doubler, a door, and a window: all these while the accent of the scene is paid to an interaction of two dramatic characters. 

Gone girl cinematography CONFINED SPACE WITH POOR LIGHTNING

CONFINED SPACE WITH POOR LIGHTNING: Gone girl

As the story unwinds, it’s now becoming apparent that the ‘DARKNESS’, which has been conventionally attributed to David Fincher, answers for more than just the suspense-like sense of the scene. This ‘VISUAL DARKNESS’ is being relied on as a complementary accent on the behavior and facial expressions of the characters, Amy and Nick in particular. In a more comprehensive sense, the ‘darkness’ steps forward as a means of visual understatement, complementing the aura of mysteriousness, notedly common for a ‘mystery’ genre. In a scene of Desi’s agony and death, the muted light cultivates the climax of the scene, for some time hiding the matter of Amy’s doing and ‘KEEPING THE AUDIENCE IN THE SHADE’. 

Gone girl cinematography ‘KEEPING THE AUDIENCE IN THE SHADE’.

The movie fosters a tendency to deilluminate the characters, and their faces notably in selected scenes or even complete sequences. In contrast to most of the modern premieres with high contrast ratios and the obsessive presence of the actors in a scene, Gone Girl tends to keep its characters mainly ‘in the shade’. Such a model redoubles the audience’s attention to the personages as it demands absorbed attention to reveal their intentions beyond the facial expression. The director encourages the viewer TO STAY FOCUSED ON THE SELECTED INFORMATION, frames in the narration. The movie thus cultivates the experience of doubleness and the unspoken words: an impetus to force the audience to scrutinize Amy and Nick. The practice of not exposing half of a face and keeping it in the shade makes us insinuate that the personage has some skeletons in the cupboard to hide beyond one’s smile or indifference. Among other matters, the clothes, from the nightgown to blooded underwear and from a t-shirt to a jacket, may complement the emotional saturation of particular scenes. 

TO STAY FOCUSED ON THE SELECTED INFORMATION Amy Dunne

Nick Dunne facial expressions Gone Girl analysis

As the story masterfully keeps its audience in the dark up to the 67th minute, NICK DUNNE is being given the role of a premier violin within this opening half. As early as the scene after the prologue, a thoughtful character looks into a dilemma regarding his further actions inside the house. Later, it would become apparent that Nick had a pre-planned agenda of breaking up with his wife that very morning instead of the supposed gruesome murder of Amy Dunne. This short yet vitally important sequence serves as an opening move in a great cinematic chess game known as crime fiction. Amy’s falsified notebook was made to depict Nick as a rude and self-protective husband. The greatest proportion of the scenes with Nick within this first 66 minutes examine the character in closed, poorly illuminated premises with a part of his face in the shade, as though cultivating the image of a murderer. The reverse is true when the audience is given a clue to the story and Amy’s sophisticated mind. Nick mostly steps out of the shade, and the accent of the narration shifts to his wife. Up to an appropriate point, such a ‘shaded’ presentation of Nick puts him in the perspective of the whole story as a leading person. Apart from Nick and Amy, Margo used to live in a secluded and comfortless house with poor illumination, as we know scarcely anything about her unless from asual jokes in a bar and the fate of her relatives. 

a ‘shaded’ presentation of Nick Dunn in Gone Girl

Exposing the half face in the Gone girl by David Fincher

Margo Gone girl cinematography

It’s not likely for the majority of the viewers to grasp Rosamund Pike’s character as an imperious puppet master, the one who is capable of a calculated murder, frauding the law, and slandering from the very beginning of the story. Amy has used to exaggerate audience attention since her early childhood: the privilege once faded and shifted with a barren marriage and a withering life in Missouri. The better part of the scenes with Amy showcase her face fully illuminated and open, particularly regarding the retrospectives from the made notebook, which depict the actuality as she orchestrates. In the aftermath of Amy’s and Nick’s reunion, the light evades Amy Dunne as if to contextualize her crimes and essentiality. In a stipulated contrast to the scenes from the notebook, now it is Nick who hides from his wife not being ready to share a bed with Amy. 

Amy Elliot Dunne character analysis

Nick Dunne character analysis Gone Girl

 

COLD BLUE, WARM YELLOW. THE COLORS IN THE GONE GIRL CINEMATOGRAPHY

Just as Nick Dunne dares to go the length of speaking up his truth inside the white rotunda, every inch of his path walking from ‘The BAR’ bar to a point of destination is being complemented with a warm gradation of orange. The yellowish street lights, candles with warm flames in the hands of hundreds of those involved, and even the yellowish background lighting of the location. Nick’s affirmation of not being implicated in Amy’s vanishing and her parents behind his back all inspire credibility of his words. A few minutes later, just as Noelle Hawthorne insulted Nick’s integrity, the color tonality is dramatically alternated to violate the recent warm idyll with cold, bluish photo flashes giving chase after Nick to wedge him into a police car. As exemplified in this scene, David Fincher has taught himself TO LOOK BEYOND THE CONVENTIONAL PERCEPTION OF THE COLOR TEMPERATURE and chroma values to take advantage of it for a selected emotional background.  

TO LOOK BEYOND THE CONVENTIONAL PERCEPTION OF THE COLOR TEMPERATURE

COLD BLUE WARM YELLOW Gone girl cinematography

COLD BLUE WARM YELLOW: The gone girl

Cold blue pallete in the Gone girl

A scene of Amy delighting in the warm sun rays next to a swimming pool gives way to Nick in his jacket as if he mirrors the restricted cold palette of the office building, the one to find a criminal defense lawyer. The given unconcern and situational awareness of one principal character is being set against the frustration and vulnerability of the opponent. Gone Girl spoils the audience with warm tones of the nighttime in one instance to underline the desolation and coldness on another occasion. In the opening sequence, the heartland town in Missouri, particularly Nick’s walk toward his sidewalk press, is being represented in exceedingly COLD BLUES. David Fincher is known for his ‘antipathy’ toward the Magento gradation and his fixation on the green, the cold hues of blue, and sophisticated gradations of yellow and orange. Therefore, each occurrence of using one or another color palette in a movie is shaped by the appropriate emotional background of the characters.  

Rosamund Pike as Amy Elliott Dunne Gone Girl analysis

Ben Affleck as Nick Dunne

Another instance of a sophisticated color scheme is disclosed at the very beginning of the story in a bar scene with Nick’s utopic mindset and Margo’s thoughtful attention. Taking into consideration the ‘LIFE’ title, the dimmed colors of this board game mirror Nick Dunne’s uninterested life. Since having no guts to reshape his life to break with his abhorrent wife, to switch careers, every single day Nick turns the wheel of his presence in this world, and NOTHING BRINGS HIM DELIGHT. In another scene, when Amy observes her fading husband with a beer and video games, the very complexion of her face seems lifeless and pale: the overall contrast of the scene accents the agonizing actuality of their relations and desolation within one home.  

Boardgame the LIFE: mastery of visual narration

The use of the color palleter in the Gone girl movie

A subsequent indicative instance of ingeniousness in using the color palette and emotional contradictions could be found in the breathtaking scene of Desi’s death, better known as the Gone Girl Blood scene. The very mansion, a place Desi appreciates as his home and a place with a loving woman beside him, is depicted as well-cared-for and manicured, even sterile, thus accenting the one-way nature of their relations with Amy. Desi wears a polished white shirt, with Amy in her white sterile dress and underwear as well as white bedsheets, dominating the room. In the very moment when the principal character cutthroats her naive gallant, the UNEXPECTED CONTRAST BETWEEN WHITE AND A DRAMATIC DARK-RED breaks into a scene. The scenery of murder, as if it were staged by Alfred Hitchcock, acts as a sophisticated love scene, particularly when Amy turns Desi upside down and saddles him up. The warm yellow lighting of the scene encolours the blood with a dark, fearful hue, and the bloodied nightie would later play its role in a theatricalized reunion of the two. 

Gone Girl blood scene

The use of color in the Gone girl analysis

Gone girl movie explained

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Maxim Chornyi
Maxim Chornyi
Feb 20, 2021
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